Alcohol and drug abuse cause physical, psychological, and social suffering. Resolving substance abuse and addiction issues requires understanding essential principles.
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1. Substance Abuse: – Definition: Substance abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs.
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Characteristics: It involves the consumption of substances in a way that leads to physical, mental, or social harm. Substance abuse may manifest as risky behaviors, impaired judgment, and negative consequences in various life domains.
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Addiction (Substance Use Disorder): – Definition: Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is a chronic, relapsing disorder characterized by obsessive substance seeking, continuing use despite damage, and long-term brain alterations.
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Characteristics: Addiction is characterized by lack of control, cravings, and an obsession with getting and using the drug. Medical conditions like addiction require complete treatment.
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3. Factors Contributing to Substance Abuse and Addiction: – Biological Factors: Genetic predisposition, neurobiological factors, and imbalances in brain chemistry may contribute to susceptibility to substance abuse.
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Environmental Factors: Exposure to stress, trauma, peer pressure, and a lack of family or social support can increase the risk of substance abuse.
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Psychological Factors: Mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, or trauma, may co-occur with substance abuse and contribute to the development of addiction.
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